Wednesday, June 11, 2014

The Working Principle Of A Recording Pulse Oximeter

By Marci Glover


Pulse oximetry is the process of measuring and monitoring the level of concentration of oxygen in blood. Recording pulse oximeter is the appliance used for monitoring. To work effectively, the sensor need to be placed across thin flesh. In grownup people fingertips or earlobes are the best whereas in infants limbs can do. The percentage of hemoglobin that has oxygen loaded to it is determined and the figure is displayed on a screen.

When making a purchase, one should go for a device that incorporates alarm systems. Such devices produce audible sounds to alert the patient when the concentration of oxygen falls below unacceptable levels. This feature is particularly important during night time when one is asleep. People with impaired vision or any kind of immobility may also find alarms to be important.

The functioning of an oximeter is very simple and is mainly based on difference in absorption of light. The device has a processor and a pair of LEDs, which face a photodiode. The photodiode is normally separated from the LED by a translucent body part like an earlobe. One LED is red in color at 660nm wavelength while the other one is infrared at a wavelength of 940nm. At such wavelengths, absorption of light by hemoglobin that is loaded with oxygen and that which is not is very different.

The diodes flash approximately 30 times every second. The accuracy could be gauged by the consistency of the flashing per minute. For a device to be considered good it should have high accuracy with mechanisms of letting users know if the readings displayed are wrong. Users must also be alerted of inaccurate readings due to interferences. Modern versions allow interfacing with computers hence allowing better reading of displayed data.

The oximeter can be integrated into a larger system that monitors several parameters in patients. Such capabilities are important because the user can collect a range of measurements from the system at once. Additional features such as portability and ability to measure and display the rate at which the heart beats are important too. In portable brands, the life of the battery and how long it takes to discharge are the key factors to consider.

The abilities of various brands differs a lot. Bluetooth technology is incorporated in modern recording oximeters to facilitate the exchange of data among gadgets. They also permit for analysis of oxygen concentration patterns in patients for decision making. The analysis is possible from data records maintained over time. It is also possible to print records for record keeping, further analysis, or referral.

Features to check for when buying a device include capability to maintain data from multiple people, availability of accessories, and simplicity of storage. Common accessories include cases for storage, log books, and batteries. The gadget should be simple to use and the shape should be convenient. Buyers have flexibility in picking color of a product since they come in a wide range or color shades.

It is a good idea to go through the producer manual before putting the device to any use. Manuals provide important specifications about storage, maintenance, and handling. So as to avoid getting false data, any kind of malfunction in the products must be checked first before using them.




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